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New York Sources

Historical Court System of New York State – Part 3: Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

Heirlines Professional Genealogy Resources:

Historical Court System of New York State – Part 3: Courts of Limited Jurisdiction

1. Court of General Sessions

a. Court of General Sessions Established 1664

1. Jurisdiction: petty criminal causes, civil causes over 40 S, equity, administration of estates.
2. Jurisdiction Abolished: 1691
3. Appeals From: Justice Courts
4. Appeals To: Court of Assize over £20

2. Justice of the Peace

a. Justice of the Peace Established 1664

1. Jurisdiction:
2. Jurisdiction Abolished:
3. Appeals From:
4. Appeals To:

3. Town Courts/renamed Justice Courts

a. Town Courts Established 1683

1. Jurisdiction: Small causes under 40 S
2. Jurisdiction Abolished: 1691
3. Appeals From:
4. Appeals To: Mayor’s Courts

b. Justice Courts Established 1691

1. Jurisdiction: Small causes under 40 S
2. Jurisdiction Abolished:
3. Appeals From:
4. Appeals To: County Courts

2. Assistant Justice Courts/renamed New York District Courts

a. Assistant Justices Courts Established 1781

1. Jurisdiction: /after 1807 under $25
2. Jurisdiction Abolished:
3. Appeals From:
4. Appeals To:

b. New York District Courts Established 1807

1. Jurisdiction: 12 Districts, NYC has 5 with one in each ward
2. Jurisdiction Abolished:
3. Appeals From:
4. Appeals To:

Submitted by Mary E. Petty, BA (History), BA (Genealogy)
Ancestors are the People of History.● Do you know who yours are? ● Let the Professionals at HEIRLINES FAMILY HISTORY & GENEALOGY find your ancestry! ●1-800-570-4049 ● www.heirlines.com ● PO Box 893 ● Salt Lake City, UT 84110

© 2008, Heirlines Family History & Genealogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Historical Court System of New York State – Part 2: Courts of General Jurisdiction

Heirlines Professional Genealogy Resources:

Historical Court System of New York State – Part 2: Courts of General Jurisdiction

1. Court of Burgomaster & Schepen/renamed Mayor’s Courts/renamed County Courts of Common Pleas, General Session

a. Court of Burgomasters Established 1653

1. Jurisdiction: General Jurisdiction at law, civil cases over 50 guilders, non-capital crimes, Bastardy, Probate, Divorce, Admiralty
2. Jurisdiction Abolished: 1664
3. Appeals From: Justice Courts
4. Appeals To: Director General

b. Mayor’s Courts Established 1664

1. Jurisdiction: General Jurisdiction at law, civil cases, non-capital crimes, Bastardy, Probate, Divorce, Admiralty
2. Jurisdiction Abolished:
3. Appeals From: Justice Court
4. Appeals To: Director General

c. County Courts of Common Pleas/General Session Established 1691

1. Jurisdiction: General Jurisdiction at law, civil cases, non-capital crimes, Bastardy, Probate cases under 50 pounds, Divorce, Admiralty
2. Jurisdiction Abolished:
3. Appeals From: Justice Court
4. Appeals To: Supreme Court of Judicature, Prerogative

Submitted by Mary E. Petty, BA (History), BA (Genealogy)
Ancestors are the People of History.● Do you know who yours are? ● Let the Professionals at HEIRLINES FAMILY HISTORY & GENEALOGY find your ancestry! ●1-800-570-4049 ● www.heirlines.com ● PO Box 893 ● Salt Lake City, UT 84110

© 2008, Heirlines Family History & Genealogy, Inc. All rights reserved.

  • Share/Bookmark